2014年7月9日 星期三

lumbar, pelvis, girdle, vertebra, vertebrae

Neymar Out for World Cup
The 22-year-old Brazil striker was carried off the field on a stretcher and ruled out of the rest of the tournament after fracturing his third vertebra


An art collector has found a tooth, thumb and finger of the renowned Italian scientist Galileo Galilei, Florence’s History of Science museum announced.
佛羅倫斯的科學史博物館宣布,一名藝術收藏家發現了義大利知名科學家伽利略.伽利萊的一顆牙、一根拇指與手指。魏國金
The body parts, along with another finger and a vertebrae, were cut from Galileo’s corpse by scientists and historians during a burial ceremony held 95 years after his death in 1642. The newly-found relics had passed from one collector to another until they went missing in 1905.
這些遺骸,連同另一根手指與一段椎骨,是死於1642年的伽利略在95年後舉行的葬禮中,被科學家與歷史學家從其遺體切割下來的。這些新發現的遺骸從一位收藏家傳遞到另一位收藏家,直到1905年遺失為止。


Describing the airline’s prem-plus cabin, which has 28 seats with a roomy 52-inch pitch (the distance between the back of the seat and the seat in front of it), Mr. Moss emphasized, “It’s a business-class seat as opposed to a business-class bed.”
The leather seat is 20 inches wide and reclines to a 140-degree angle (flat would be 180 degrees) with an adjustable leg rest and lumbar support.

vertebra

Line breaks: ver|te¦bra
Pronunciation: /ˈvəːtɪbrə 
  
/

NOUN (plural vertebrae /-breɪ, -briː/)

Each of the series of small bones forming the backbone, having several projections for articulation and muscle attachment, and a hole through which the spinal cord passes:the needle is inserted between two of the vertebraeshe crushed a vertebra in a fall at Chepstow
In the human spine (or vertebral column) there are seven cervical vertebrae (in the neck), twelve thoracic vertebrae (to which the ribs are attached), and five lumbar vertebrae (in the lower back). In addition, five fused vertebrae form the sacrum, and four the coccyx

Derivatives

vertebral

ADJECTIVE

Origin

early 17th century: from Latin, from vertere 'to turn'.

vertebra

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音節
ver • te • bra
発音
və'ːrtəbrə
レベル
社会人必須
vertebraの変化形
vertebrae (複数形)
[名](複 -brae 〔-brìː〕, ~s)解剖動物脊椎(せきつい)骨.


lumbar

(lŭm'bər, -bär') pronunciation
adj.
Of, near, or situated in the part of the back and sides between the lowest ribs and the pelvis.
n.
A lumbar artery, nerve, vertebra, or part.
[New Latin lumbāris, from Latin lumbus, loin.]
━━ a., n. 腰(部)の; 腰椎(ようつい).
lumbar vertebrae 【解】腰椎.




girdle Show phonetics
noun
1 [C] OLD-FASHIONED an elastic piece of underwear for women worn around the waist and bottom to shape the body

2 [C] OLD USE a long strip of cloth worn tied around the waist

3 [C usually singular] LITERARY something which surrounds another thing

girdle Show phonetics
verb [T] LITERARY
a garden girdled (= surrounded) by oak trees


gir・dle  

━━ n., vt. 帯(で巻く); ガードル; 取巻く物; 囲む ((about, around)); 樹皮を輪状にはぎ取る[取ったあとの輪]; 【解】帯(たい) ((骨や神経繊維の帯状の集まり)).

這主要是西方古代用來表示"婚姻"的信物


pelvis
 noun [C]
the bones which form a bowl-shaped structure in the area below the waist at the top of the legs, and to which the leg bones and spine are joined ━━ n.pl.~es, pelves ) 【解】骨盤.
pel・vic

pelvic fin 【生物】腹鰭(びれ).
pelvic girdle 【解】(脊椎動物の)腰帯.
pelvic inflammatory disease 【医】(女性の)骨盤内炎症性疾患.

pelvic
adjective
the pelvic region/area
骨盆底肌肉運動(pelvic floor muscle exercise) ...

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